1 拼音
Kiliani qíng huà zēng tàn fǎ
糖在少量氨的存在下与氢氰酸加成得到a-羟基腈,经水解得到相应的糖酸,此糖酸极易转变为内酯,将此内酯在含水的乙醚或水溶液中用钠汞齐还原,得到比原来的糖多一个碳原子的醛糖。
2 反应实例
3 参考文献
[1] H. Kiliani, Ber., 1885, 18, 3066.
[2] E, Fischer, Ber., 1889, 22, 2204.
[3] H. Kiliani, Ber., 1886, 19, 221, 767, 772, 1128, 3029 ; 1887, 20, 282, 339 ; 1888, 21, 915; 1889, 22,521 ; 1931, 64, 2018.
[4] C, S. Hudson, Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry 1, p 2 (New York, 1945).
[5] T. Mowry, Chem. Revs., 1948, 42, 239.
[6] J. C. Sowden in W. W Pigman, The Carbohydrates, p 106 (New York, 1957).
[7] R. Kuhn and P. Klesse, Ber., 1958, 91, 1989.
[8] L. F. Fieser and M. Fieser, Advanced Organic Chemistry, p 941 (New York, 1961).