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Milk-Alkali综合征
【概述】乳-碱综合征（Milk-AlkaliSyndrome），是指因长期进食大量牛奶或钙剂，并服用大量可吸收的碱剂引起的高钙血症、碱中毒及不同程度的肾功能损害等一组临床症候群。过去多发生在消化性溃疡患者的内科治疗中，因治疗方...
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Consumptionoffat-freefluidmilkafterresistanceexercisepromotesgreaterleanmassaccretionthandoesconsumptionofsoyorcarbohydrateinyoung,novic
...l:phillis{at}mcmaster.ca.ABSTRACTBackground:Acuteconsumptionoffat-freefluidmilkafterresistanceexercisepromotesagreaterpositiveproteinbalancethandoessoyprotein.Objective:Weaimedtodeterminethelong-termconsequencesofmilkorsoyproteinorequivalentenergyconsumptionontraining-inducedleanmassaccretion.Design...
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Comparisonoftheefficacyofasolidready-to-usefoodandaliquid,milk-baseddietfortherehabilitationofseverelymalnourishedchildren:arandomizedt
...eUniversityCheikhAntaDiop,Dakar,andagrantfromtheNestléFoundation.Themilk-baseddiet(F100)andtheready-to-usefood(RTUF)wereprovidedbyNutriset(76770Malaunay,France).3Reprintsnotavailable.AddresscorrespondencetoSWade,EquipedeNutrition,LaboratoiredePhysiologie,DépartementdeBiologieAnimale,Fa...
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Evaluationoftheevidencetosupportcurrentrecommendationstomeettheneedsofprematureinfants:theroleofhumanmilk
...sset,NY11030.E-mail:schanler{at}nshs.eduABSTRACTThebeneficialeffectsofhumanmilkextendtothefeedingofprematureinfants,becausetheirnutritionsupportmustbedesignedtocompensateformetabolicandgastrointestinalimmaturity,immunologiccompromise,andmaternalpsychosocialconditions.Significanteffectsontherecipient...
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Calciumandzincabsorptionfromlactose-containingandlactose-freeinfantformulas
...lybetweenthe2formulas.Conclusions:Thepresenceoflactoseinaformulabasedoncow-milkproteinincreasesabsorptionofcalciumbutnotofzinc.Absorptionofcalciumfromalactose-freeinfantformulais,however,adequatetomeetthecalciumneedsoffull-terminfantswhentheformula’scalciumcontentissimilartothatoflactose-contai...
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骨髓增生异常综合征血红蛋白合成异常的探讨
【摘要】目的探讨骨髓增生异常综合征的患者血红蛋白合成异常的情况。方法对34例骨髓增生异常综合征患者，30例急性白血病和30例正常人采用血红蛋白电泳的醋纤膜电泳法测定血红蛋白A2的含量，血红蛋白F则用抗碱血红蛋白测...
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Glycemiaandinsulinemiainhealthysubjectsafterlactose-equivalentmealsofmilkandotherfoodproteins:theroleofplasmaaminoacidsandincretins
...24,22100Lund,Sweden.E-mail:mikael.nilsson{at}inl.lth.se.ABSTRACTBackground:Milkproductsdeviatefromothercarbohydrate-containingfoodsinthattheyproducehighinsulinresponses,despitetheirlowGI.Theinsulinotropicmechanismofmilkhasnotbeenelucidated.Objective:Theobjectivewastoevaluatetheeffectofcommondietarys...
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Sensitivityofparathyroidhormoneresponsetocalciumintake
...:InarecentissueoftheJournal,MartiniandWood(1)concludedthatcalciumcarbonate,milk,andcalcium-fortifiedorangejuiceareapproximatelyequivalentwithregardtocalciumbioavailability.Theirconclusionwasbasedmainlyontheresultsoftheuseofapharmacodynamicmethod,ie,adecreaseinserumparathyroidhormone(PTH)inresponseto...
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AdvancesinNutritionalResearch,Vol10,ImmunologicalPropertiesofMilk,
...hisvolumeofAdvancesinNutritionalResearchfocusesontheimmunologicpropertiesofmilk.Thevolumeincludes19chaptersdividedinto5parts.PartI,titled“Introduction,“beginswithachaptersummarizingthemajoraspectsofthemammalianimmunesystem.Nextisachapterdescribingtheimmunologicsysteminhumanmilk.Thefinalchapterof...
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Animalproteinintake,seruminsulin-likegrowthfactorI,andgrowthinhealthy2.5-y-oldDanishchildren
...tudiesfromdevelopingcountriesindicatethatintakeofanimalprotein,especiallyofmilk,isassociatedwithgreatervelocityoflineargrowthinchildhood.Whetherthesameassociationexistsinindustrializedcountries,whereproteinintakeishigh,isnotclear.Objective:Ourobjectivewastoexamineassociationsbetweenproteinintake,ser...
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硒与健康和疾病的关系
...，可发生中毒。急性中毒时出现一种被称作“蹒跚盲”的综合征。其特征是失明、腹痛、流涎，最后因肌肉麻痹而死于呼吸困难。慢性中毒时出现脱毛、脱蹄、脚变形、长骨关节糜烂、四肢僵硬、跛行、心脏萎缩、肝硬化和贫血...
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Cowmilkisnotresponsibleformostgastrointestinalimmune-likesyndromes—evidencefromapopulation-basedstudy
...Development.RaisioLtd(Finland)andSkåneDairy(Finland)providedsomeofthemilk-freesubstitutes.3AddressreprintrequeststoLPaajanen,FoundationforNutritionResearch,POBox30,FIN-00039Valio,Helsinki,Finland.E-mail:laura.paajanen{at}helsinki.ABSTRACTBackground:Gastrointestinalhypersensitivitytocowmilk(CM)...
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HighlyActiveAntiretroviralTherapyStartedduringPregnancyorPostpartumSuppressesHIV-1RNA,butNotDNA,inBreastMilk
...erapy(HAART)toreducehumanimmunodeficiencyvirustype1(HIV-1)RNAandDNAinbreastmilkhasnotbeendescribed.Methods.Wecomparedbreast-milkHIV-1RNAandDNAloadsofwomeninBotswanawhoreceivedHAART(nevirapine,lamivudine,andzidovudine)andwomenwhodidnotreceiveHAART.Results.WomenintheHAARTgroupreceivedtreatmentforamedi...
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Titersofantibodytocommonpathogens:relationtofood-basedinterventionsinruralKenyanschoolchildren
...SP5).Design:Childrenparticipatedinaschool-basedfeedinginterventionwithmeat,milk,ornonanimal-sourcefoodsorinanoninterventioncontrolgroup.Microvolumes(200mL)ofserawereanalyzedatbaselineandafter1y.Results:NearlyallchildrenhadelevatedtitersofantibodytoH.pylori,hepatitisAvirus,rotavirus,andmalariaattheou...
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Meetingcalciumrecommendationsduringmiddlechildhoodreflectsmother-daughterbeveragechoicesandpredictsbonemineralstatus
...gechoicesandasapredictorofbonemineralstatus.Design:Intakesofenergy,calcium,milk,sweetenedbeverages,fruitjuices,andnon-energy-containingbeveragesweremeasuredwiththeuseofthree24-hdietaryrecallsin192non-Hispanicwhitegirlsaged5,7,and9yandtheirmothers.Calciumintakesfromages5to9ywerecategorizedaseithermee...
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Arandomizedtrialofsupplementationwithdocosahexaenoicacid–richtunaoilanditseffectsonthehumanmilkcytokinesinterleukin1ß,interleuki
...noicacid(DHA)canmodulatetheconcentrationofcytokinesintheaqueousphaseofhumanmilkandtheproductionofcytokinesbyhumanmilkcells(HMCs)andPBMCs.Design:Inthisdouble-blind,prospective,randomizedtrial,mothersofhealthyfull-terminfantswereaskedtoconsumedailyanutritionalsupplementof2000mgoilcontainingeitherplace...
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CalciumanddairyfoodintakesareinverselyassociatedwithcolorectalcancerriskintheCohortofSwedishMen
...oodconsumptionandtheriskofcolorectalcancerhaveproducedmixedresults.AlthoughmilkconsumptionwasassociatedwithareductionincolorectalcancerriskinthePoolingProjectofProspectiveStudiesofDietandCancer(9),otherstudieshavereportedonlyaweak,statisticallynonsignificant,inverseassociationbetweentotaldairyfoodor...
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Ishigherdairyconsumptionassociatedwithlowerbodyweightandfewermetabolicdisturbances?TheHoornStudy
...orderlinesignificant(P0.10)inverseassociationswereobservedfordairydesserts,milk,andyogurtwithsystolic(–1.26±0.58,–0.57±0.34,and–1.28±0.74mmHg/serving,respectively)anddiastolic(–0.58±0.31,–0.57±0.18,and–0.35±0.40mmHg/serving,respectively)blo...
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Zincplusß-carotenesupplementationofpregnantwomenissuperiortoß-carotenesupplementationaloneinimprovingvitaminAstatusinbothmothers
...requencyofvitaminAdeficiencyreducedby30%comparedwiththeother3groups.Breast-milkß-caroteneconcentrationswerehigherinallwomensupplementedwithß-carotene,butbreast-milkretinolconcentrationswerehigheronlyinwomenwhoreceivedß-carotene+zinc.Zincconcentrationsdidnotdifferamonggroupsinmothersan...
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Supplementinglactatingwomenwithflaxseedoildoesnotincreasedocosahexaenoicacidintheirmilk
...eofthisstudywastodeterminetheeffectofflaxseedoilsupplementationonthebreast-milk,plasma,anderythrocytecontentsofDHAandothern-3fattyacidsinlactatingwomen.Design:Sevenwomentook20gflaxseedoil(10.7gALA)dailyfor4wk.Breast-milkandbloodsampleswerecollectedweeklybefore,during,andaftersupplementationandwerean...
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第六节 利胆药
...2～4周。治疗反流性食道炎，20～60mg/次，1次/日。卓-艾氏综合征，60mg/次，1次/日。 丙谷胺（proglumide）片剂，0.4g/次，3次/日，4～6周一疗程。注射剂，静脉注射，0.4g/次，6小时一次，用于急性胃粘膜病变及急性上消化道出血...
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Isoflavonesinbreastfedinfantsaftermothersconsumesoy
...medtocompareisoflavonepatternsininfantsexposedtoisoflavone-containingbreastmilk(BF),intofu-fed(TF)infants,andinmothersconsumingasoybeverage.Design:Eighteennursingmotherswhowerenotfeedingsoyfoodstotheirinfantsconsumedonedailyservingofasoyproteinbeveragefor2–4dandcollectedtheirownmilkandurineandi...
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Absorptionofcalciumfrommilksenrichedwithfructo-oligosaccharides,caseinophosphopeptides,tricalciumphosphate,andmilksolids
...ellentsourceofcalcium.Objective:Theabsorptionofcalciumfromarangeoffortifiedmilkswasmeasuredinhumanswiththeuseofstableisotopes.Design:Fifteenvolunteersparticipatedinarandomized,controlled,double-blindcrossoverstudy.Fivetypesofsemi-skimmed(1.9%fat)milkdrinkswereadministeredwithalightbreakfast:standard...
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Purificationandquantificationoflactoperoxidaseinhumanmilkwithuseofimmunoadsorbentswithantibodiesagainstrecombinanthumanlactoperoxidase
...shiHayasawaandBoLönnerdal1FromtheNutritionalScienceLaboratory,MorinagaMilkIndustryCoLtd,Zama,Kanagawa,Japan,andtheDepartmentofNutrition,UniversityofCalifornia,Davis.2AddressreprintrequeststoBLönnerdal,DepartmentofNutrition,UniversityofCalifornia,OneShieldsAve,Davis,CA95616.E-mail:bllonnerd...
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Associationsofdiet,supplementuse,andultravioletBradiationexposurewithvitaminDstatusinSwedishwomenduringwinter
...cludedthefollowingfortifiedreduced-fatdairyproducts:low-fat(0.1%and0.5%fat)milk,medium-fat(1.5%)milk,andlow-fatculturedmilk(sourmilkandyogurt);forfortifiedmargarine,theFFQincludedreduced-fatmargarine,softmargarine,regularmargarine,andliquidmargarine.FattyfishincludedintheFFQwereherring,mackerel,ands...
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Inuterophysiology:roleinnutrientdeliveryandfetaldevelopmentforcalcium,phosphorus,andvitaminD
...hethirdtrimestercannotbereadilyachieved.Theuseoffortifiersdesignedforhuman-milk-fedinfantsorspeciallydesignedhigh-mineral-containingformulasallowsforbonemineralaccretionatornearinuterorates.Recentdatahaveshownthatphysicaltherapyprograms,judiciouslyused,incombinationwithadequatemineralcontent,canenha...
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Moderateddiscussion
...Theeffectofblackteashouldbereexamined.IwasaskedearlierabouttheeffectofusingmilkwithteainIrelandandtheUnitedKingdom.Ithinkintheanimalstudiestheyusedtoomuchmilkanddidnotfindanything.InEngland,thestandardis1.85%milk(2%milk).Wefoundthattherewasareductionintheincidenceofbreastcancerthatwaspotentiatedbymi...
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ReplytoBTeucherandSJFairweather-Tait
...ntrinsiclabelingoftheplantcalciumwouldnotbeusefulinthecaseoffortifiedsoy“milk,“becausevirtuallynoneofthenativebeancalciumendsupinthemilk.Soymilk,asitiscommerciallyprepared,isadeficientfood—thatiswhyitisfortified.Consumersandthenutritionalcommunityneedtoknowthebioavailabilityofthecalciuminth...
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ReplytoTOkada
...onalSciencesWinnipegMBR3T2N2CanadaE-mail:hweiler{at}ms.umanitoba.caDearSir:Milkconsumptionbychildrenisassociatedwithheightandbonemass.Inmylaboratory,wehavefocusedonthebone-enhancingroleoflong-chainpolyunsaturatedfattyacidsthataresuitableforincorporationintoinfantformulas.Okada‘slettertotheEditorci...
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SeleniuminNutritionandHealth
...eedinginorganicformsofselenium.Suraidevotesachaptertoselenium-enrichedeggs,milk,andmeatproducedinthisway.Hearguesthatenrichingthefoodchaininthiswaywillprovideseleniumtopeoplewhopresumablyneedit.Unfortunately,adoptionofthisapproachmightincreaseintakeofanimalproductswhenacomparableincreaseinseleniumin...