与LBW相关的文献报道

早产低出生体重儿早期干预初探

...干预对其生长发育的影响。方法对36例早产低出生体重（LBW）儿全面综合治疗的同时，予以以触觉功能为主的感觉功能的训练。采用抚触术对LBW儿进行触觉刺激；用音乐、语言和铃铛进行听感训练；用红黄绿三色玩具及其他运动...

低出生体重学龄儿童智力发育状况研究

【摘要】目的了解6～12岁低出生体重(LBW)儿童智力发育状况，为采取相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采用出生队列结合巢氏病例对照方法，按照1:1匹配原则，选取1994年6月-2000年6月在铜陵市妇幼保健院出生的单胎低出生体重儿童...

ReplytoNWSolomons

...ton,MA02115DearSir:Inourrecentpublicationonthedeterminantsoflowbirthweight(LBW)amongHIV-infectedpregnantwomeninDaresSalaam,Tanzania,wereportedincidenceratesofLBW(11.1%),pretermdelivery(23.5%),andsmall-for-gestational-age(SGA)birth(11.5%)amongacohortofwomenwhoparticipatedinarandomized,double-blind,pl...

极低出生体重儿早期干预及预后分析

随着围产期保健的进一步发展，低出生体重儿（LBW）存活率增加，统计显示，我国LBW发生率占新生儿的6.4%，极低体重儿（VLBW）的发生率占LBW的7.4%，占新生儿的0.5%。我国LBW死亡率为176.4‰，极低出生体重儿成活者的10%～12%可遗留...

母亲梅毒感染与母婴HIV传播的危险性增加相关

...播(IP/PP)HIVMTCT；经过母体log10HIV-1病毒负荷及低出生体重(LBW)校准后，母体梅毒与IUHIVMTCT相关，校准后相对危险度为2.77，95%CI,1.40-5.46；此外经过新近发热、乳房感染、母体log10HIV-1病毒负荷及低出生体重(LBW)校准后，母体梅毒与IP/PPH...

孕期吸烟的围产结局

...内生长迟缓（IUGR）。Simpson于1957年最早报道了孕期吸烟者LBW危险性增加。但其原文写的是“早产”（50年代中期的早产是依据出生体重定义而非孕令）。她发现吸烟者“早产”（＜2500g）发生率是不吸烟者的2倍，虽然她的研究没...

Arethere“excess“adversepregnancyoutcomesamongHIV-positivewomeninDaresSalaam,Tanzania?

...miparity,andapreviouspretermbirthweretherobustdeterminantsoflowbirthweight(LBW);theevidenceofsignificantparticipationofhighC8cellcountsinadversepregnancyoutcomesisanovelcontribution(1).Theirinquiry,however,waspredicatedonthestatement,“StudiesfromtheregionhavereportedthatHIV-infectedpregnantwomenar...

Nutritionandlowbirthweight:fromresearchtopractice

...NE,Atlanta,GA30322.E-mail:uramakr{at}sph.emory.edu..ABSTRACTLowbirthweight(LBW)remainsasignificantpublichealthprobleminmanydevelopingcountries,andpoornutritionbothbeforeandduringpregnancyisrecognizedasanimportantcause.Emergingevidenceontheroleofintergenerationaleffectsindeterminingmaternalpreconcept...

LipidprofilesinadolescentFilipinos:relationtobirthweightandmaternalenergystatusduringpregnancy

...icallyindexedbyweightatbirth(2–5).Itiswidelyassumedthatlowbirthweight(LBW)indicatesfetalgrowthrestrictionandunderlyingnutritionalinsufficiency,whichisviewedasthestimulusthattriggersfetaladaptationsthathavelong-termphysiologiceffectsoncholesterolmetabolism(6).Becausefetalnutritionalsufficiencyis...

LowbirthweightisassociatedwithalteredimmunefunctioninruralBangladeshichildren:abirthcohortstudy

...se,andpercentageoflymphocytes.Results:Childrenbornwithlowbirthweight(2500g;LBWgroup,n=66)hadsignificantlyhigherconcentrationsofTcellreceptorexcisioncirclesinperipheralbloodmononuclearcells—abiomarkerforthymopoiesis—andsignificantlyhigherserumbactericidalactivityandC-reactiveproteinconcen...

DeterminantsoflowbirthweightamongHIV-infectedpregnantwomeninTanzania

...ore,MD21205.E-mail:mdreyfus{at}jhsph.edu.ABSTRACTBackground:Lowbirthweight(LBW)increasestheriskofinfantdeath,butlittleisknownaboutitscausesamongHIV-infectedpopulationsinsub-SaharanAfrica.Objective:Weassessedsociodemographic,nutritional,immunologic,parasitic,andinfantriskfactorsforbirthweight,LBW,and...

Effectofmultimicronutrientsupplementationongestationallengthandbirthsize:arandomized,placebo-controlled,double-blindeffectivenesstrialinZimba

...ndpercentageofinfantswithintrauterinegrowthretardation-lowbirthweight(IUGR-LBW,definedasgestationalage37wkandbirthweight2500g)werecomputed.DatawereanalyzedbyusingSPSSversion11(SPSSInc,Chicago).Thedistributionofthecontinuousoutcomevariablesconformedtonormalityasassessedbynormalprobabilityplots.Thetwo...

ComparisonofIntermittentPreventiveTreatmentwithChemoprophylaxisforthePreventionofMalariaduringPregnancyinMali

...ectionsareassociatedwithmaternalanemia,prematuredelivery,andlowbirthweight(LBW;2500g)[16].Primigravidandsecundigravidwomenhavethehighestprevalenceofplacentalparasitemiaandmalaria-associatedLBW[711].LBWisthegreatestriskfactorforneonatalmortalityandisamajorcontributortoinfantmortality[12]Inthepast,ant...

Multiplemicronutrientsupplementationduringpregnancydoesnotleadtogreaterinfantbirthsizethandoesiron-onlysupplementation:arandomizedcontrolle

...chievedbytheyear2000,andamongthesewasreducingtheprevalenceoflowbirthweight(LBW)indevelopingcountriesto 10%(1).However,estimatesoftheprevalenceofLBWin1990and2000(17%and16%,respectively)suggestthatlittleornoprogresswasachieved(2).AlthoughthereisagreementthatLBWisanimportantpublichealthproblembeca...

早产低出生体重儿鼻饲法喂养护理体会

...　随着围产医学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的低体重儿（LBW）、极低体重儿（VLBW）和超极低体重儿（ELBW）的生命得到挽救。早产儿生后所面临的主要问题之一是营养。其中喂养因素在其存活和正常的生长发育中起着重要作用；...

专家表示应重视早产低出生体重儿的营养补给

...主任朱建幸说：“这几年，我国每年早产低出生体重儿（LBW）出生率为７％－９％。如果不重视早产低出生体重儿的初生喂养，这类人群的生理、智力等发展就会让人担忧。”据介绍，早产低出生体重儿通常面临器官发育不成熟...

Zinc,infectiousdiseases,andlowbirthweight

...tatusofourpatients,specificallywhetheranyofthepatientswereoflowbirthweight(LBW).Thiswasindeed1of2principalweaknessesofourstudy,theotherbeinganabsenceoffollow-uptodocumenttheeffectsofacutetreatmentwithzinconsubsequentillness.Indeed,postdiarrheatreatmenteffectsofzinconbothmorbidity(6)andmortality(7)ha...

PreconceptionhomocysteineandBvitaminstatusandbirthoutcomesinChinesewomen

...ionhomocysteineandBvitaminstatuswithpretermbirthandbirthoflow-birth-weight(LBW)andsmall-for-gestational-age(SGA)infantsinChinesewomen.Design:Thiswasacase-controlstudyofwomenaged21–34y.Pretermcases(n=29)deliveredlivinginfantsat37wkgestation;termcontrols(n=405)deliveredinfantsat37wk.LBWcases(n=33...

Visualfunctioninlowbirthweightchildren

...ultswerecomparedtoagroupofchildrenbornatfullterm.Methods:572lowbirthweight(LBW)“lowbirthweightcohort“childrenwhohadbeenexaminedintheneonatalperiodwereinvitedforreviewat10–12yearsofage.16911yearoldschoolchildrenbornatfulltermwerealsorecruited,“schoolcohort.“Visualacuity(atdistanceandnear),c...

Newevidencethatironsupplementationduringpregnancyimprovesbirthweight:newscientificquestions

...Itisparticularlyhighinareasoftheworldthatalsohavehighratesoflowbirthweight(LBW).Althoughconventionalwisdomsuggeststhatpoormaternalironstatusmaycompromisefetalgrowth,irondeficiencyandanemiahavethusfarnotbeenincludedamongtheprominentcausesofintrauterinegrowthretardation(1).Whetherthereisacausallinkbet...

Cysteine:aconditionallyessentialaminoacidinlow-birth-weightpreterminfants?

...calimmaturity.Nodataareavailableoncyst(e)inerequirementsinlow-birth-weight(LBW)preterminfants.Objective:Theaimwastodeterminecyst(e)inerequirementsinLBWinfantswithgestationalagesfrom32to34wk,measured1moafterbirthwiththeuseoftheindicatoraminoacidoxidationtechnique.Design:LBWinfantswererandomlyassigned...

早产儿护理体会

...于吸吮力好的早产儿生后4~6h开始早喂养，对于无吸吮或LBW，可采用微泵持续喂养，每4h换注射器或胃管滴注的方式促进早产儿肠道功能的建立，每次喂奶前应回抽鼻饲管看有无潴留及残留物的性状、颜色、肠鸣音情况，如潴留＞...

DifferentialeffectsofseasonalityonpretermbirthandintrauterinegrowthrestrictioninruralAfricans

...eGambia.E-mail:pura.solon{at}lshtm.ac.uk.ABSTRACTBackground:Lowbirthweight(LBW)canresultfromprematurityorintrauterinegrowthrestriction(IUGR)andresultinsmall-for-gestational-age(SGA)infants.PrematurityandIUGRmayhavedifferentetiologiesandconsequences.Objective:Ourobjectivewastoanalyzeseasonalpatternso...

AlterationsintheProfileofBloodCellTypesduringMalariainPreviouslyUnexposedPrimigravidMonkeys

...ns,includingintrauterinegrowthretardation(IUGR),prematurity,lowbirthweight(LBW),failuretothrive,neonataldeath,andcongenitalmalaria[2,3,912].Spontaneousabortionduringthefirsttrimester[10,1315]hasbeendemonstratedinmonkeyswithmalariainfection[16].ThePlasmodiumcoatneyiinfectedmonkeysthatwereportrepresen...

湖南省侗族学生体脂发育状况分析

...式计算体成分：体脂率(BF%)=(4.570/D-4.142)×100；瘦体重(LBW)=体重-(体重×体脂率)［3］。　　2结果　　2.1皮褶厚度及身体成分的发育规律　　见表1。男生皮褶厚度随年龄增长呈现波浪式递增趋势，而女生的皮褶厚度呈现持续...

Effectofprenatalfoodsupplementationonbirthweight:anobservationalstudyfromBangladesh

...•maternalweight•season•BangladeshINTRODUCTIONLowbirthweight(LBW),ie,BW2500g,isaglobalpublichealthconcern(1).TheproblemismostprominentinSouthAsia,whereone-halfoftheworld‘sLBWbabiesareborn(2).LBWisareflectionofintrauterinegrowthrestrictionandofahighfrequencyofpretermdelivery(3).LBWres...

LowbirthweightintheUnitedStates

...ologicdisability(3,4).Inbothdevelopedanddevelopingcountries,lowbirthweight(LBW)isanimportantcauseofperinatalmortalityandbothshort-andlong-terminfantandchildhoodmorbidity.LBWinfantsdieatratesofupto40timesthoseofinfantsofnormalweight,andLBWinfantsaremanytimesmorelikelytoendupwithlong-termhandicappingc...

Commondihydrofolatereductase19–basepairdeletionallele:anovelriskfactorforpretermdelivery

...ivery(PTD)wasdefinedasdeliveryat37completedweeksofgestation.Lowbirthweight(LBW)wasdefinedasbirthweight2500g.Informationondietaryintake(three24-hrecallscompletedduringpregnancy)andprenatalmultivitaminusewasobtainedbyaregistereddietitianexperiencedinworkingwiththispopulation.Foodmodelswereusedwiththe2...

新生儿呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎临床特点分析

...fection.Premature,smallforgestationalage（SGA）andlowbirthweightinfant（LBW）isnotaseveremorbidityrategroup.Breast-feedingcandegradetheriskofRSVinfection.NeonateswithRSVpneumoniahasahigherlevelofPAB.ThereisanassociativitybetweenatopyandRSVinfection.RSVinfectionisnotariskfactorofhepatitis.［Keyw...

Rapidgrowthamongtermchildrenwhosebirthweightwasappropriateforgestationalagehasalongerlastingeffectonbodyfatpercentagethanonbodymassi

...ure(5),andcancer(6).Thesestudiesillustratedthatchildrenwhoselowbirthweight(LBW),smallsizeforgestationalage(SGA),orbothreflectedpoorintrauterinegrowthwereatparticularlyhighriskandhavesubsequentlystimulatedadebatethatclaimsitisnotsmallsizeatbirththatisimportantbutchangeinbodysize,whichthenmodifiesther...