-
青少年脊柱侧弯矫正的进展
...膏固定至少1年，假关节发生率较高，目前仅在脊柱侧弯手术发生合并感染取出内固定后，用这个方法来挽救一部分矫正效果。20世纪70年代到80年代初先后由广东省陈之白教授、上海俞昌泰教授、湖南柳用墨教授和北京协和医院...
-
膝关节镜在胫骨平台骨折中的应用
...正确复位和固定，早期发现和处理关节内其他结构损害。手术创伤小，感染机会小，并发症少，住院日期短，能早期训练，有利于膝关节功能的恢复。【关键词】膝关节镜；胫骨平台骨折；临床应用胫骨平台骨折是负重关节的关...
-
首次从理论上证实DNA也可设计出有酶活性的结构
...物学过程。杜克大学设计DNA纳米结构的计算机工程师ChrisDwyer(未参与该项研究）说：“它在理论上完美地证实利用DNA结构实现一些重要反应是可行的。”尽管人们利用DNA“折纸术(origami)”---一种构建准确折叠的DNA纳米结构的方法-...
-
Luque手术
Luque手术转自37度医学网 Luque手术是用2支L形钢棒，利用通过椎板下的钢丝固定在两侧椎板上，起到固定和矫正畸形的作用。它的优点是固定结实，矫正畸形可靠；但穿过椎板下的钢丝有可能损伤脊髓。对严重的侧凸畸形单纯L...
-
前路和后路手术治疗胸腰段特发性脊柱侧凸的临床研究
【摘要】[目的]对照性研究前路和后路手术治疗青少年胸腰段特发性脊柱侧凸的手术效果。[方法]按照同一标准，从1998年1月～2006年1月手术治疗的231例青少年特发性脊柱侧凸中选出胸腰段脊柱侧凸61例。A组前路手术28例。B组后路...
-
脊柱侧凸
...影响到心肺功能，甚至累及脊髓，造成截瘫。重度侧凸需手术矫形，轻度侧凸通过指导下的体疗，电刺激治疗、牵引治疗、特别是支具治疗可以防止或减少畸形的发展。【治疗措施】脊柱侧凸的治疗可分为两大类，即非手术治疗...
-
脊柱侧弯的研究概况
...使两肩与骨盆左右平衡，以及保持心功能及肺功能。4.1非手术治疗一般而言，侧弯曲度在40°以下，轻度进行性加重的脊柱侧弯，每年加重不超过5°者；侧凸曲度介于40～50°之间者，胸廓畸形不大，可复性强而年龄较小者均可采...
-
TumorSignalingtotheBoneMarrowChangesthePhenotypeofMonocytesandPulmonaryMacrophagesduringUrethane-InducedPrimaryLungTumorigenesisinA/JMice
...mediateendpointtomonitortherapeuticefficacy.AcknowledgementsWethankDrs.LoriDwyer-NieldandLauraK.Zerbeforhelpfuldiscussionsandcriticalreadingofthemanuscript,PaulO??Donnellfortechnicalassistance,andJasonM.Fritzforparticipatingintheblindedcountingofcells.【参考文献】StokerMG,ShearerM,O??NeillC:Gr...
-
牵拉成骨技术在发育期间脊柱畸形中的应用
...术在发育期间脊柱畸形中的应用，是一种代替脊柱内固定手术的微创技术。关键词：牵拉成骨技术；发育期间；脊柱畸形Applicationofdistractionosteogenesisincorrectionofdeformityofspineduringdevelopment∥TIANHuizhong,QULong,LVXia,etalXiqiaoPeoplesHos...
-
Discussion
...timeshaveimportantimplicationsonstudydesignandtheinterpretationofresults.DrDwyer:Canyoucommentonß-caroteneandcarotenoidabsorptiongenerally?DrArab:Ithasbeenspeculatedthatoneproblemwithß-carotenetrialsmaybethatwhenpeopleconsumealoadofß-carotene,lycopeneabsorptionissuppressed[SuLC,BuiM,K...
-
有关脊柱不稳的诊治进展
...脊髓和神经根受压。13医源性脊柱不稳脊柱的各种减压手术虽可切除占位病变，解除对脊髓、神经根的压迫，但却使脊柱赖以获得稳定的结构遭受不同程度的破坏，从而影响了脊柱的稳定或使原来已处于不稳状态的脊柱更加不...
-
青少年特发性脊柱侧弯研究国外进展
...，无论在功效和作用方面还不能经历严格的评价。随着对手术治疗的重视，技术大大改进，增加了手术安全性，保持脊柱的平衡，但是这些治疗方法长期的效果还不得知;外科手术可以减少畸形，防止曲线进一步进展，因此可以...
-
青少年特发性脊柱侧凸前路矫形策略回顾分析△
...型）进行回顾性研究，这些患者均接受前路硬棒系统矫形手术，平均随访1.5年（1～3年），统计分析LIV与融合椎体节段数、椎间盘楔形变、LIV倾斜度、躯干平衡指标等影像学资料之间的关系，分析椎间盘楔形变与躯干平衡之间的...
-
EvaluationofaModifiedSingle-EnzymeAmplified-FragmentLengthPolymorphismTechniqueforFingerprintingandDifferentiatingofMycobacteriumkansasiiType
...niques.J.Clin.Microbiol.37:964-970.Ross,B.,K.Jackson,M.Yang,A.Sievers,andB.Dwyer.1992.IdentificationofgeneticallydistinctsubspeciesofMycobacteriumkansasii.J.Clin.Microbiol.30:2930-2933.Savelkoul,P.H.M.,H.J.M.Aarts,J.DeHaas,L.Dijkshoorn,B.Duim,M.Otsen,J.L.W.Rademaker,L.Schouls,andJ.A.Lenstra.1999.Amp...
-
ChangesinSerumImmunoglobulinGLevelsasaMarkerforCryptosporidiumsp.InfectioninPeruvianChildren
...993waterborneoutbreak.J.Infect.Dis.183:1373-1379.Morgan,U.M.,L.Pallant,B.W.Dwyer,D.A.Forbes,G.Rich,andR.C.A.Thompson.1998.ComparisonofPCRandmicroscopyfordetectionofCryptosporidiumparvuminhumanfecalspecimens:clinicaltrial.J.Clin.Microbiol.36:995-998.Moss,D.M.,C.L.Chappell,P.C.Okhuysen,H.L.DuPont,M.J....
-
DetectionofHumanInfluenzaAVirusesbyLoop-MediatedIsothermalAmplification
...ddetectionofWestNilevirus.J.Clin.Microbiol.42:257-263.Playford,E.G.,andD.E.Dwyer.2002.Laboratorydiagnosisofinfluenzavirusinfection.Pathology34:115-125.Poon,L.L.,C.S.Leung,M.Tashiro,K.H.Chan,B.W.Wong,K.Y.Yuen,Y.Guan,andJ.S.Peiris.2004.Rapiddetectionofthesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)coronavirus...
-
PrevalenceofSCCmecTypeIVinNosocomialBloodstreamIsolatesofMethicillin-ResistantStaphylococcusaureus
...microb.AgentsChemother.46:1147-1152.Maguire,G.P.,A.D.Arthur,P.J.Boustead,B.Dwyer,andB.J.Currie.1996.Emergingepidemicofcommunity-acquiredmethicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureusinfectionintheNorthernTerritory.Med.J.Aust.164:721-723.Matsuhashi,M.,M.D.Song,F.Ishino,M.Wachi,M.Doi,M.Inoue,K.Ubukata,N.Ya...
-
Comparisonofa3-SetGenotypingSystemwithMultilocusSequenceTypingforStreptococcusagalactiae(GroupBStreptococcus)
...soncontainingscpBandlmb.Mol.Microbiol.41:925-935.Henning,K.J.,E.L.Hall,D.M.Dwyer,L.Billmann,A.Schuchat,J.A.Johnson,andL.H.Harrison.2001.InvasivegroupBstreptococcaldiseaseinMarylandnursinghomeresidents.J.Infect.Dis.183:1138-1142.Hickman,M.E.,M.A.Rench,P.Ferrieri,andC.J.Baker.1999.Changingepidemiology...
-
DNAPolymorphismandMolecularSubtypingoftheCapsularGeneClusterofGroupBStreptococcus
...pBstreptococci.J.Clin.Microbiol.30:3268-3269.Harrison,L.H.,J.A.Elliott,D.M.Dwyer,J.P.Libonati,P.Ferrieri,L.Billmann,A.Schuchat,etal.1998.SerotypedistributionofinvasivegroupBstreptococcalisolatesinMaryland:implicationsforvaccineformulation.J.Infect.Dis.177:998-1002.Johnson,D.R.,andP.Ferrieri.1984.Gro...
-
IL-12–andIL-23–inducedThelpercellsubsets:birdsofthesamefeatherflocktogether
...entautoimmunediseaseinresistantmice.J.Exp.Med.184:771–775.Segal,B.M.,B.K.Dwyer,andE.M.Shevach.1998.Aninterleukin(IL)-10/IL-12immunoregulatorycircuitcontrolssusceptibilitytoautoimmunedisease.J.Exp.Med.187:537–546.Ferber,I.A.,S.Brocke,C.Taylor-Edwards,W.Ridgway,C.Dinisco,L.Steinman,D.Dalton,andC.G...
-
DNAMacrorestrictionAnalysisofNontypeableGroupBStreptococcalIsolates:ClonalEvolutionofNontypeableandTypeVIsolates
...lonypicks.IndianJ.Med.Res.119(Suppl.):208-212.Harrison,L.H.,J.A.Elliot,D.M.Dwyer,J.P.Libonati,P.Ferrieri,L.Billmann,A.Schuchat,andtheMarylandEmergingInfectionsProgram.1998.SerotypedistributionofinvasivegroupBstreptococcalisolatesinMaryland:implicationsforvaccineformulation.J.Infect.Dis.177:998-1002....
-
MolecularFingerprintingofLeishmaniainfantumStrainsfollowinganOutbreakofVisceralLeishmaniasisinCentralIsrael
...ishmania.Mol.Biochem.Parasitol.53:63-70.McCarthy-Burke,C.,P.A.Bates,andD.M.Dwyer.1991.Leishmaniadonovani:useoftwodifferent,commerciallyavailable,chemicallydefinedmediaforthecontinuousinvitrocultivationofpromastigotes.Exp.Parasitol.73:385-387.Moreno,J.,andJ.Alvar.2002.Canineleishmaniasis:epidemiologi...
-
Physiologic,Biochemical,andImagingCharacterizationofAcuteLungInjuryinMice
...809eC816.WhitsettJ,BachurskiC,BarnesK,BunnPJr,CaseL,CookD,CrooksD,DuncanMW,Dwyer-NieldL,ElstonRC,etal.Functionalgenomicsoflungdisease.AmJRespirCellMolBiol2004;31:S23eCS34.SchusterDP,KovacsA,GarbowJ,Piwnica-WormsD.Recentadvancesinimagingthelungsofintactsmallanimals.AmJRespirCellMolBiol2004;30:129eC13...
-
ProgressionofCarotidIntima-MediaThicknessandPlasmaAntioxidants:TheLosAngelesAtherosclerosisStudy
...edicalCenterandUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,CA.CorrespondencetoJamesHDwyer,PhD,KeckSchoolofMedicine,1000SFremontAve,(USPost:Unit#8,Courier:BldgA5122),Alhambra,CA91803.E-mail:jimdwye@usc.eduAbstractObjective—Recentepidemiologicandanimalmodeldatasuggestthatoxygenatedcarotenoidsareprotectiveaga...
-
MolecularEpidemiologyofCommunity-andHealthCare-AssociatedMethicillin-ResistantStaphylococcusaureusinManitoba,Canada
...mmunity.Arch.Intern.Med.158:895-899.Maguire,G.P.,A.D.Arthur,P.J.Boustead,B.Dwyer,andB.J.Currie.1996.Emergingepidemicofcommunity-acquiredmethicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureusinfectionintheNorthernTerritory.Med.J.Aust.164:721-723.Mulvey,M.R.,L.Chui,J.Ismail,L.Louie,C.Murphy,N.Chang,M.Alfa,andCanad...
-
MultilocusSequenceTypingofSwedishInvasiveGroupBStreptococcusIsolatesIndicatesaNeonatallyAssociatedGeneticLineageandCapsuleSwitching
...causingendocarditis.J.Infect.Dis.177:967-976.Harrison,L.H.,J.A.Elliott,D.M.Dwyer,J.P.Libonati,P.Ferrieri,L.Billmann,A.Schuchat,etal.1998.SerotypedistributionofinvasivegroupBstreptococcalisolatesinMaryland:implicationsforvaccineformulation.J.Infect.Dis.177:998-1002.Hauge,M.,C.Jespersgaard,K.Poulsen,a...
-
VariationoftheMycobacteriumtuberculosisPE_PGRS33GeneamongClinicalIsolates
...riumtuberculosis.Arch.Microbiol.163:87-95.Ross,B.C.,K.Raios,K.Jackson,andB.Dwyer.1992.MolecularcloningofahighlyrepeatedDNAelementfromMycobacteriumtuberculosisanditsuseasanepidemiologicaltool.J.Clin.Microbiol.30:942-946.Sreevatsan,S.,X.Pan,K.E.Stockbauer,N.D.Connell,B.N.Kreiswirth,T.S.Whittam,andJ.M....
-
PolymorphismofVariable-NumberTandemRepeatsatMultipleLociinMycobacteriumtuberculosis
...oligotyping.J.Clin.Microbiol.40:2126-2133.Ross,B.C.,K.Raios,K.Jackson,andB.Dwyer.1992.MolecularcloningofahighlyrepeatedDNAelementfromMycobacteriumtuberculosisanditsuseasanepidemiologicaltool.J.Clin.Microbiol.30:942-946.Savine,E.,R.M.Warren,G.D.vanderSpuy,N.Beyers,P.D.vanHaden,C.Locht,andP.Supply.200...
-
肥胖与高血压
...,僵硬度增加,室壁肥厚,顺应性降低以及左房异常等改变。Dwyer等［17］对233例肥胖伴或不伴有EH、糖尿病患者(排除CHD及其他心脏疾病)做导管检查,发现25%有收缩功能不全,44%有舒张功能不全,左室收缩压和左室舒张末压与BMI显著正相...
-
EvidenceofBorreliaAutoimmunity-InducedComponentofLymeCarditisandArthritis
...123-132.Steere,A.C.2001.Lymedisease.N.Engl.J.Med.345:115-125.Steere,A.C.,E.Dwyer,andR.Winchester.1990.AssociationofchronicLymearthritiswithHLA-DR4andHLA-DR2alleles.N.Engl.J.Med.323:219-223.Steere,A.C.,R.L.Grodzicki,A.N.Kornblatt,J.E.Craft,A.G.Barbour,W.Burgdorfer,G.P.Schmid,E.Johnson,andS.E.Malawist...