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39.14计算实例
...14计算实例 (1)能量计算根据Harris-Benedict方程式计算BEE: 男:BEE=66+13.7W+5H-6.8A 女:BEE=665+9.6W+1.7H-4.7A 婴儿:BEE=22.1+31W+1.16A 式中W为体重(kg)、H为身高(cm)及A为年龄(岁)。 将BEE乘以能量因素(energyfacto...
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38.7营养素的需要量
...Harris和Benedict提出计算基础能量消耗(BasalEnergyExpenditure,BEE)的公式如下: 男性BEEkc=66.5+13.8W+5H-6.8A 女性BEEkc=65.1+9.6W+1.9H-4.7A 婴儿BEEkc=22.1+31.1W+1.2H 其中W=体重kg、H=身长cm、A=年龄、kc=kcal。在此基础上,再根据活动量...
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肿瘤病人静息能量代谢特点及意义
...过程。每天总能量消耗量(TDEE)主要包括基础能量消耗量(BEE)、体力活动能量消耗量、食物特殊动力作用3部分及儿童青少年所特有的生长发育所需能量。BEE是指人体在清醒而又非常安静,不受肌肉活动、环境温度、食物及精神紧张...
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Chapter7-Instinct
Chapter7-Instinct:THEsubjectofinstinctmighthavebeenworkedintothepreviouschapters;butIhavethoughtthatitwouldbemoreconvenienttotreatthesubjectseparately,especiallyassowonderfulaninstinctasthatofthehive-beemakingitscellswillprobablyhaveoccurredtomanyreaders,asadifficultysufficienttooverthrowmywholeth...
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多器官功能不全综合征胃肠道保护与护理
...果计算患者营养需要量,常按Harris-Benedst公式计算。男性:BEE=[66.5+(13.8×W+5×H-6.8×A)]×4.18(kJ/d);女性:BEE=[65.5+(9.6×W+18×H-4.7×A)]×4.18(kJ/d);营养维持量:静脉BEE(kJ)×1.5;口服BEE(kJ)×2;BEE=每日能量消耗量,W=体重(kg)...
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临床治疗中TPN实际能量与标准计算能量的相符性研究
...全禁食。1.2医嘱数据的处理1.2.1HBE标准能量公式[1]TDE=BEE×AF×IF BEE-BasalEnergyExpenditure BEE(man)=66.67+13.75W+5.0H-6.67A BEE(woman)=665.1+9.56W+1.85H-4.68A W-Weigh(kg)H-High(cm)A-Age(year) AF-ActivityFactor Confinedtobed=1.2outofbed=1.3 ...
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慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期的营养疗法
...上并配合采用营养疗法即每日基础能量。基础能量消耗(BEE)公式:男性BEE=66.5+13.8×体重(kg)+5.0×身高(cm)-6.8×年龄(岁);女性BEE=65.1+9.6×体重(kg)+1.9×身高(cm)-4.7×年龄(岁)[2]。所需热量按碳水化合物占50%~60%、脂...
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进展期恶性肿瘤患者的营养治疗
...Harris-Benedict等设计的基础能量消耗(basalenergyexpenditure,BEE)公式可用以参考。男性BEE(kCal)=66.5+13.7×W+5.0×H-6.8×A;女性BEE(kCal)=655.1+9.56×W+1.85×H-4.68×A[W—体重(kg),H—身高(cm),A—年龄(年)]。Shanbhogue等[9]根据患...
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肺心病心力衰竭的现代治疗
...(目前多用More-Angelillo方程计算静息时24h),能量消耗(BEE,男性BEE=11.5BW+952kCal/24h,女性BEE=14.1BW+515kCal/24h[18]),主要防止脓毒血症,高碳酸血症和电解质紊乱等并发症。 因此,要求医护人员在解决好病室,尤其RICU的低...
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迪斯科:心脏病患“救命曲”提供理想引导频率
美国医学专家发现,流行乐队比吉斯(Bee Gees)1977年的一首迪斯科乐曲《活下去》(Stayin’Alive)的节拍,为急救心脏停跳患者的胸部按压动作,提供了理想的引导频率。 据英国广播公司10月19日报道,美国伊利诺伊大学医...
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ChronicleoftheInstituteofMedicinephysicalactivityrecommendation:howaphysicalactivityrecommendationcametobeamongdietaryrecommendations
...tudies,andtheTEEresultswerepresentedinunitsofphysicalactivitylevel(PAL=TEE/BEE)andPAL,whereBEEisthebasalrateofenergyexpenditureextrapolatedto24h.Mostadults(66%)maintainingaBMIinthehealthfulrange60minofphysicalactivityofmoderateintensityeachday.Hence,onthebasisofthedoublylabeledwaterdataandtheresults...
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重度颅脑损伤患者术后营养支持合理性的研究
...患者热量计算公式每天需要的热能总量=基础能量消耗(BEE)×静息代谢消耗百分比系数(BME);根据Harris-Benedict公式计算BEE,再以Clifton公式计算BME,该公式把患者心率、GCS评分以及受伤的时间均考虑在内,较为正确反映重度颅脑...
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三十八、营养与感染
...都有一定的局限性。最常用的方法是计算基础能量消耗(BEE),然后应用并纠正过高分解代谢扩大的基本要素。最常应用于成人的计算公式是Harris—Benedict方程式: BEE(男)66.47+13.75(体重 公斤)+5(高度cm)-6.76(年...
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食管癌210例术后早期肠内营养探讨
...奶,豆浆等流质)。术后第1天下午,第2、3、4天分别按BEE所计算所得能量1/4、2/4、3/4及全量通过十二指肠营养管24h匀速滴入(约40ml/h过渡到140ml/h)并逐渐减少静脉补液量。1.2临床观察临床观察患者生命体征及无腹胀、腹泻、恶...
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高龄梗阻性结肠癌治疗体会
...活动正常进行。热量的计算以略低于正常成人基础能量(BEE)为宜,一般为5020~5430kJ(1200~1300kCal)之间。必须注意三大营养素的合理配比,禁食时间长者,应及时补充多种维生素及微量元素;(3)及早过渡为胃肠内营养。有许...
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喉癌术后患者肠内营养支持效果观察
...营养液鼻饲。约7~12天拔除胃管后逐渐经口进食。并根据BEE计算出患者基础能量,结合相关应激系数,计算每天需要量。研究组使用华瑞制药有限公司生产的肠内营养乳剂(TP)(商品名称瑞素),为淡黄色含有固体混悬物的乳...
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Piliprovepertinenttoenterococcalendocarditis
...bacteriaThepresenceofpilionthesurfaceofgram-positivebacteriahasonlyrecentlybeenreportedforseveralstrainsofCorynebacteriumspp.,Actinomycesspp.,andStreptococcusspp.(15–17).Byusingantibodiesasreagentsfordetection,adhesinsatthepilustipaswellasmajorandminorpilinsubunitswerediscovered(18).Structuralgene...
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TheevolutionofNutritioninMedicine,acomputer-assistednutritioncurriculum
...utritionBoard,theGatoradeCompany,theKelloggCompany,theNationalCattlemen‘sBeefAssociation,theNationalDairyCouncil,NestléClinicalNutrition,NewYorkCommunityTrust,NovartisNutritionals,PerrigoofSouthCarolina,QuakerOatsFoundation,RossProductsDivision/AbbottLaboratories,SolaeCompany,theUSDepartmen...
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DengueandDengueVaccines
...ccinecandidates,propagatedandattenuatedinprimaryanddiploidcellcultures,havebeenevaluatedinhumansbyUSArmyinvestigators[1316].Mostofthesevaccinecandidateswereeitherunderattenuated,makingthevolunteersill,oroverattenuated,lackingsuitableimmunogenicity.Theproperbalancebetweenimmunogenicityandreactogenici...
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Conjugatedlinoleicacidenrichedbeefproduction
...lth,“heldinWinnipeg,Canada,March1315,2003.3SupportedbygrantsfromtheBeefIndustryDevelopmentFund,PioneerCanada,theRound-Up80Ranch,theAlbertaLivestockIndustryDevelopmentFund,theAlbertaCattleCommission,theAgricultureandAgri-FoodCanadaMatchingInvestmentsInitiative,andWashingtonStateUniversi...
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变应性鼻炎与慢性单纯性鼻炎鼻黏膜成纤维细胞中的组胺受体的表达
...on-polymerasechainreaction,RT-PCR)(1)RNA的分离:RNA的分离是依照RNA-Bee溶液的使用方法(Tel-test,Inc,Friendswood,TX,USA)进行了分离。培养的细胞在60mm培养皿放入1mm的RNA-Bee进行了溶解。加0.2倍的氯仿混合后冰块上放置5min,用离心机(Centrifuge5402,Eppen...
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RepetitiveTranscranialMagneticStimulationofContralesionalPrimaryMotorCortexImprovesHandFunctionAfterStroke
...tinpinchaccelerationoftheaffectedhand,althoughaplateauinmotorperformancehadbeenreachedbythepreviousmotortraining.ThisimprovementinmotorfunctionafterrTMSwassignificantlycorrelatedwithareducedTCIduration.Conclusions—WehavedemonstratedthatadisruptionoftheTCIbythecontralesionalM1virtuallesioncausedapa...
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EndothelialNitricOxideSynthase
...ide(NO)isanimportantmoleculeinpreventionof(progressionof)atherosclerosishasbeenwellestablished.Consequently,theendothelialenzymethatproducesNO,endothelialNOsynthase(eNOS)(NOSIII),isconsideredtobeaprotectiveenzymeandlossofNOproductiontobedysfunctional.IntheeNOSenzymelossofNOreleaseisusuallyassociated...
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急性胰腺炎患者的营养代谢
...能量消耗(restenergyexpenditure,REE)增加,根据H-B公式计算BEE为139%~149%。但并不是所有患者都出现超高代谢,约38%胰腺炎患者代谢正常,10%患者甚至为低代谢。关于SAP是否影响胰腺的能量代谢,及局部炎症是否会导致远端脏器如...
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DipyridamoleforPreventingRecurrentIschemicStrokeandOtherVascularEvents
...eroutineuseofdipyridamoleinsecondarypreventionaftercerebrovasculareventshasbeencontroversial.First,akeytrial,EuropeanStrokePreventionStudy(ESPS)II,3wascriticizedonanumberofgrounds,5althoughthesecriticismsdonotnecessarilyinvalidatetheprimaryresultsthatcombinedaspirinanddipyridamolewassuperiortobothas...
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Humanskinconditionanditsassociationswithnutrientconcentrationsinserumanddiet
...immunesystem(10),andthemodulatingeffectsoffattyacidsonskindisorders(11)havebeenthesubjectofaconsiderablenumberofstudies(reviewedinreference5).Informationontheeffectsofdietaryfactorsonskinconditioninhumansandonthepossibilitythatskinconditioncanbemanipulatedviachangesindietaryfactors,however,isscarce....
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39.7要素膳的适应证
...必须充足,一般约为2×基础能量消耗(basalenergyexpenditure,BEE)。根据情况亦可作适当的增减;b为达到体内蛋白质合成及尿素的重利用,提供高生物价值的蛋白质或肾功衰竭专用的要素膳(Amin-Aid,表39-6)较限制蛋白质摄入为佳。...
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Seculartrendsinpatternsofself-reportedfoodconsumptionofadultAmericans:NHANES1971-1975toNHANES1999
...-from-homeeating(6,7),portionsizesoffoods(811),andsnacking(17,18)havebeenthesubjectofrecentreports;however,littleisknownaboutchangesintheotherfoodconsumptionbehaviorsmentionedearlier.Theobjectiveofthisstudywastoexaminesecular(time)trends(19712002)infoodconsumptionbehaviorsasreflect...
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HighglucoseconcentrationstimulatesintracellularreninactivityandangiotensinIIgenerationinratmesangialcells
...tivationoftheintrarenalrenin-angiotensinsystem(RAS)indiabetes(21).TheRAShasbeenextensivelystudiedindiabetes,andstrongevidenceindicatesthattheinhibitionofangiotensin-convertingenzyme(ACE)and/orANGIIreceptorsdelaystheprogressionofdiabeticnephropathy(3,37).Despitethesebenefits,therenoprotectiveeffectso...
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Chapter14-RecapitulationandConclusion
...earmoredifficulttobelievethanthatthemorecomplexorgansandinstinctsshouldhavebeenperfectednotbymeanssuperiorto,thoughanalogouswith,humanreason,butbytheaccumulationofinnumerableslightvariations,eachgoodfortheindividualpossessor.Nevertheless,thisdifficulty,thoughappearingtoourimaginationinsuperablygreat...