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Bathsheba’sbreastWomen,cancer&history
....OlsontracesthefirstdescriptionsofbreastcancerbacktotheEgyptiansinabout1500BCE.InthefifthcenturyBCE,Hippocratesledthequesttodeterminethescientificunderpinningsofthisdisease,eventuallyattributingitscauseto“blackbile,“oneoffourtheoreticalfluidsofthebodyknownashumors.Inthe1700s,thesebeliefsgavewayt...
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免疫学防治复习题
...26.D27.C28.D29.BX型题1.ACDE2.ABCD3.ACE4.ADE5.ACDE6.ACE7.CE8.ACE9.BCE10.ABE11.ABE12.ACD13.ABCD14.BCE15.BE二、填空题1.人工主动免疫、人工被动免疫2.灭活疫苗减毒活疫苗类毒素疫苗亚单位疫苗合成肽疫苗重组抗原疫苗和重组载体疫苗3.抗毒素、...
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颧弓投照椅的制作与应用
...与BC平行,GF为托板后屏,高16cm;FH为托板支柱,高78cm;∠BCE=120°。在托板后缘(后屏前)可设一槽放暗盒,托板两侧缘可各加三角板与后屏连接。 1.2投照方法患者仰坐于椅上,背部靠椅背,双脚平踏地面,双手下垂放于椅上...
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第十章缺血再灌注损伤
...功能和结构变化?选择题参考答案1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A6.B7.E8.A9.C10.ABCE11.BDE12.BCE13.ABCDE14.ABCDE15.ABCDE16.CAEBA作者:佚名
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华东区2001年10月妇产科护理学自学考试
....B四、多项选择题(每小题1分,共15分)1.BCDE2.ADE3.ABCD4.ABCDE5.BCE6.ABCE7.BD8.ABCD9.ABC10.BCE11.ABD12.ABC13.ACE14.ABE15.BCD五、简答题(每小题5分,共15分)1.(1)促进卵泡早期发育;(2)增进子宫的血液运行,子宫内膜增生;(3)促进输卵管发育;(4)阴道...
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转化生长因子-α、血管内皮生长因子与皮肤肿瘤
...管新生的因子的下调,也成为皮肤肿瘤发生发展的原因。BCE与众多皮肤肿瘤检测结果不同,可能由于其仅表现为细血管扩张,无血管增生及毛细血管密度的改变或未达到阈值等,BCE的生长、转移也因此受限。相反,鳞状细胞癌、...
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Longitudinalchangesinbonemetabolismandbonemineralcontentinchildrenwithceliacdiseaseduringconsumptionofagluten-freediet
...lentamountofbonecollagenandwereexpressedinnanomolesbonecollagenequivalents(BCE)perliter(nmolBCE/L).ThesampleresultsfromasingleurinecollectionwerenormalizedforurinedilutionbyurinarycreatinineanalysisandwerereportedasnmolBCE/mmolcreatinine.Inourlaboratory,theintraassayvariationwas10%.Theinterassayprec...
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白细胞分化抗原和黏附分子复习题
...2.B3.E4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.DX型题1.BC2.ABDE3.ABD4.ABCE5.AB6.ACE7.BCE8.ABE9.AC10.BCDE二、名词解释1.白细胞分化抗原:是指血细胞在分化成熟为不同谱系、分化不同阶段及细胞活化过程中,出现或消失的细胞表面标记分子。...
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卵巢原发性非霍奇金恶性淋巴瘤的诊断与鉴别诊断
...(+),CD79α(+),BLA36(+),UCHL(-),Bcl-2(-),Bce6(-),LueM(-),EBV(-),PLAP(-),Kp(-),ER(-)(见图3)。病理诊断:弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤,脉管内有瘤栓。2讨论女性生殖系统恶性淋巴瘤很少见,近年来已证...
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Gout:newinsightsintoanolddisease
...ofmanyfamousphysicians,includingtheEgyptianImhotep,wholivedinthe27thcenturyBCE,andthereveredHippocrates(ca.460–377BCE),whomadethedistinctionbetweengout(Greek:podagra)andotherformsofarthritis(1).Goutisgenerallyassociatedwithhyperuricemiaandischaracterizedbydepositionofmonosodiumurate(MSU)crystalswi...
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PMA-andANGII-inducedPKCregulationoftherenalNa+-HCO3
...Center,Aurora,ColoradoABSTRACTTherenalelectrogenicNa+-HCO3cotransporter(hkNBCe1)playsamajorroleinthebicarbonatereabsorptionbythekidney.WeexaminedhowPMA-andANGII-activatedPKCsregulatehkNBCe1expressedwithorwithouttheANGIIreceptorsAT1BinXenopuslaevisoocytes.Wefoundthat10nMPMAhalvedthehkNBCe1currentdete...
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固有免疫细胞的免疫应答复习题
....B12.E13.A14.D15.C16.C17.D18.DX型题1.ABDE2.CDE3.ACE4.BCE5.ACE6.ABCDE7.ABC二、填空题1.mCD14、sCD14三、名词解释1.模式识别受体(PRR):主要是指存在于固有免疫细胞表面的一类能够直接识别结合病原微生物或宿主凋亡细胞表面...
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第十五章肝功能不全
...?选择题参考答案1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.E8.B9.C10.C11.B12.E13.ABCDE14.ABCE15.ABD16.ACE17.BCD18.ABC19.ABCDE20.BCE21.AC22.ACDE作者:佚名
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UniqueMatrixStructureintheRoughEndoplasmicReticulumCisternaeofPseudoachondroplasiaChondrocytes
...eothermatrixproteinsco-localizedandappeartobeinalayeredarrangement(Figure3,BCE,GCJ,andLCO).ThissamepatternwasfoundinallrERcisternaeobservedregardlessoftheCOMPmutationorthefluorescentwavelengthusedtovisualizeeachprotein(datanotshown).Figure4depictstherotatedwiremodelfromFigure3,J(mutation:D511Y)andO(...
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HypoxicinductionofCtgfisdirectlymediatedbyHif-
...0-basepromoterregionofCTGF,includingTATAbox,Sp1motif,basalcontrolelement-1(BCE-1;requiredforthebasalconstitutiveexpressionofCTGF)(2);however,HREswerenotfoundinthisregion(36).SinceourdatasuggestedthatHif-1isrequiredforthehypoxicinductionofCtgf,wesearchedalargerregionof4,000basesofanupstreamgenomicseq...
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固有免疫的组成细胞复习题
....D15.C16.D17.D18.C19.BX型题1.ACDE2.ABC3.ABCDE4.ABCDE5.ABCDE6.BCE7.AB8.BCD9.AB二、填空题1.吞噬、细胞因子、免疫应答2.表面标志、淋巴样细胞系3.FcγRIII(CD16)、IgG三、名词解释1.NK细胞(naturalkillercell,自然杀伤细胞):无需抗原...
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Isoflavone-richsoyproteinisolateattenuatesbonelossinthelumbarspineofperimenopausalwomen
...uivalentamountofbonecollagen,whichisexpressedasnmolbonecollagenequivalents(BCE)ofN-Tximmunoreactivity/mmolcreatinine.Theintra-andinterassayvariabilitywas7.5%and5.7%,respectively,forN-Tx.Fastingbloodsampleswerecollectedatbaseline,midtreatment,andposttreatmenttomeasureserumBAP(Tandem-MicroplateOstase,...
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医学寄生虫学-鞭毛虫复习题
...:30.ABD31.BDE32.ABCD33.ABC34.AC35.DE36.ABC37.BC38.BCD39.ABCD40.ABC41.ABD42.BCE43.ABD44.ACE45.ABC46.ACD二、填空题1.滋养体包囊2.旅游者腹泻3.包囊带虫者患者4.滴虫性阴道炎尿道炎前列腺炎5.滋养体6.滴虫性阴道炎患者带虫者感染者7.甲硝唑三、名词解释1...
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骨肉瘤中P糖蛋白、Survivin的表达与化疗疗效的关系
...ancerRes,1993,53(13):31863192.〔7〕BealePJ,RogersP,BoxallF,etal.Bce2familyproteinexpressionandplatinumdrugresistanceinovariancarcinoma[J].BrJCancer,2000,82(2):436440.〔8〕SarelaAI,VerbekeCS,RamasdaleJ,etal.Expressionofsurvivin:anovelinhibitorofapoptosisandcellcycleregula...
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IndividualCell-BasedModelsofTumor-EnvironmentInteractions
...adation(blacksolidline);thetimetwiththereferencecellgrowthtimerefof21hours.BCE:Snapshotsofcomputer-simulatedtumorsattheselectedtimespointsindicatedinA.Tumorcellsareblue;stromacellsareyellow.Colorsaturationindicatesimmanentcelldivision.Withoutproteolyticactivityofthetumorcells(A,blacksolidline)tumore...
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医学寄生虫学-叶足虫复习题
...C23.D24.CC型题:25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.C33.AX型题:34.ABCD35.BCE36.ACDE37.BCD38.BE39.ACE40.ABCE41.ACDE42.DE43.ABD44.BCD45.BE二、填空题1.溶组织内阿米巴滋养体2.肠壁肝肺滋养体3.肠壁组织内伪足运动红细胞4.包囊—滋养体—包囊5.溶组织内阿...
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Caspase-MediatedCleavageofGlialFibrillaryAcidicProteinwithinDegeneratingAstrocytesoftheAlzheimer??sDiseaseBrain
...(anti-Aß,1:10,000).AntigenvisualizationwasdeterminedusingABCcomplex(ABCEliteimmunoperoxidasekit,VectorLaboratories),followedbydiaminobenzidineorBlueSGsubstrate(VectorLaboratories).Forimmunofluorescencestudies,antigenvisualizationwasaccomplishedusinganAlexaFluor488-labeledtyramide(green,excitat...
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医学微生物学-反转录病毒复习题
...D21.C22.E23.A24.D25.CX型题:1.AB2.ABC3.ACD4.ABCDE5.ABCDE6.ABCDE7.ABCDE8.BCE9.ABCDE10.ABC11.BE12.ABCDE13.BCDE14.BD15.ABCD二、填空题:1.RNA肿瘤病毒亚科、泡沫病毒亚科、慢病毒亚科。2.HIV-1、HIV-2、HIV-1。3.env4.CD4+、CD4+T5.ELISA、胶乳凝集试验、蛋白质...
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第十六章肾功能不全
...8.ABCD19.ABCDE20.AD21.ABCDE22.BDE23.ACE24.BCDE25.CDE26.ABCDE27.ABC28.BD29.ABCE30.ACE31.ACDE32.ABCD33.ABCDE34.BCE35.①可以-----↑-+,②↑↑常↓↓↑↑+-36.略注:(+)有(-)无或无变化作者:佚名
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人体寄生虫学作业题
...14.D15.D16.B17.D18.C19.C20.A多项选择题1.ABCDE2.ABE3.BE4.CDE5.BD6.ACE7.BCE8.CD9.ABE10.ABCE11.ABDE12.CE填空题1.传染源、传播途径、易感人群2.小肠壁3.肛门周围4.血液5.丝状蚴(感染期幼虫)6.终宿主7.华支睾吸虫(肝吸虫)8.15-30(支)9.虫卵10.胆道...
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人体寄生虫学模拟试题
...共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)1.ABCDE2.ABE3.BE4.CDE5.BD6.ACE7.BCE8.CD9.ABE10.ABCE11.ABDE12.CE【评分标准】多选、少选、错选均不给分填空题(本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)1.传染源、传播途径、易感人群2.小肠壁3.肛门周围4.血液5.丝...
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浙江省2001年10月护理学基础试题
...C21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B三、多项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)1.BD2.ABCE3.AB4.BCE5.DE6.BDE7.ABDE8.ABE9.BD10.ABCD四、名词解释(每小题4分,共16分)1.系统论是研究自然、社会、人类思维领域及其他各种系统、系统原理、系统联系和发展规律的科学。2....
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TACIandBAFF-RmediateisotypeswitchinginBcells
...tumornecrosisfactorfamilymembersBAFFandAPRILinduceIgisotypeswitchinginhumanBcells.WeanalyzedtheabilityofBAFFandAPRILtoinduceisotypeswitchinginmurineBcellstoIgG1,IgA,andIgE.APRILandBAFFeachengagetworeceptors,transmembraneactivatorandcalcium-modulatorandcytophilinligandinteractor(TACI)andBcellmaturati...
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医学微生物学-动物源性细菌复习题
...D29.D30.B31.E32.A33.B34.C35.D36.D37.C38.E39.E40.DX型题1.BD2.BC3.AB4.ABC5.BCE6.BDE7.ABCD8.ABCE9.BCDE10.ABCDE11.ABD二、填空题1.母畜流产波浪热2.5-10%CO2肝浸液生长繁殖缓慢28-323.带菌免疫细胞迟发型超敏反应4.腊样芽胞杆菌枯草芽胞杆菌5.阴性浓染有多形态...
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AntiviralTcellresponses:phalanxormultiprongedattack
...calSciences,WeillMedicalCollege,CornellUniversity,NewYork,NY10021.Around700BCE,anewmilitaryformationcalledthephalanxwasestablishedinancientGreece:atightcolumnofheavyinfantrycarryinglongspears,orpikes,usedinasingleprongofattack.Later,inthebattleofMarathondescribedbyHerodotus,theGreekslearnedtheadvant...